adb命令详解

Posted on

adb命令详解

ADB全称Android Debug Bridge, 是android sdk里的一个工具, 用这个工具可以直接操作管理android模拟器或者真实的andriod设备(如G1手机). 它的主要功能有: / 运行设备的shell(命令行) / 管理模拟器或设备的端口映射 / 计算机和设备之间上传/下载文件 / 将本地apk软件安装至模拟器或android设备 ADB是一个 客户端-服务器端 程序, 其中客户端是你用来操作的电脑, 服务器端是android设备.. 先说安装方法, 电脑上需要安装客户端. 客户端包含在sdk里. 设备上不需要安装, 只需要在手机上打开选项settings-applications-development-USB debugging. 对于Mac和Linux用户, 下载好的sdk解压后, 可以放~或者任意目录. 然后修改~/.bash_profile文件, 设置运行环境指向sdk的tools目录. 具体是打开~/.bash_profile文件(如果没有此文件也可以自行添加), 在里面加入一行: export PATH=${PATH}:<你的sdk目录>/tools 然后就可以使用adb命令了. 嫌安装麻烦的同学其实也可以省去上面安装步骤, 直接输入完整路径来使用命令。 对于windows xp用户, 需要先安装usb驱动 android_usb_windows.zip, 然后如果你只打算使用adb而不想下载整个sdk的话, 可以下载这个单独的adb工具包 adb_win.zip 下载后解压, 把里面 adb.exe 和 AdbWinApi.dll 两个文件放到系统盘的 windows/system32 文件夹里就可以了 现在说下ADB常用的几个命令 查看设备 / adb devices 这个命令是查看当前连接的设备, 连接到计算机的android设备或者模拟器将会列出显示 安装软件 / adb install 这个命令将指定的apk文件安装到设备上. 卸载软件 / adb uninstall <软件名> / adb uninstall -k <软件名> 如果加 -k 参数,为卸载软件但是保留配置和缓存文件. 登录设备shell / adb shell / adb shell 这个命令将登录设备的shell. 后面加将是直接运行设备命令, 相当于执行远程命令 从电脑上发送文件到设备 / adb push <本地路径> <远程路径> 用push命令可以把本机电脑上的文件或者文件夹复制到设备(手机) 从设备上下载文件到电脑 / adb pull <远程路径> <本地路径> 用pull命令可以把设备(手机)上的文件或者文件夹复制到本机电脑 显示帮助信息 /* adb help 这个命令将显示帮助信息 这里还有一个英文版的: 在DOS下输入以下命令基本可以完成刷机任务,一些常用命令解释如下: adb devices - 列出连接到电脑的ADB设备(也就是手机),一般显示出手机P/N码.如果没有显示出来则手机与电脑没有连接上. adb install – 安装手机软件到手机中,如:adb install qq2009.apk. adb remount – 重新打开手机写模式(刷机模式). adb push - 传送文件到手机中,如:adb push recovery.img /sdcard/recovery.img,将本地目录中的recovery.img文件传送手机的SD卡中并取同样的文件名. adb pull - 传送手机的文件到本地目录(和上命令相反). adb shell - 让手机执行命令,就是手机执行的命令.如: adb shell flash_image recovery /sd-card/recovery-RAv1.0G.img,执行将recovery-RAv1.0G.img写入到recovery 区中. 我们刷recovery时一般按下顺序执行: adb shell mount -a adb push recovery-RAv1.0G.img /system/recovery.img adb push recovery-RAv1.0G.img /sdcard/recovery-RAv1.0G.img adb shell flash_image recovery /sdcard/recovery-RAv1.0G.img reboot 其它的自己灵活运用了. ADB命令详解: Android Debug Bridge version 1.0.20 -d  - directs command to the only connected USB device returns an error if more than one USB device is present. -e  - directs command to the only running emulator.returns an error if more than one emulator is running. -s – directs command to the USB device or emulator withthe given serial number -p – simple product name like ‘sooner’, or a relative/absolute path to a product out directory like ‘out/target/product/sooner’. If -p is not specified, the ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT environment variable is used, which must be an absolute path. devices   – list all connected devices device commands: adb push – copy file/dir to device adb pull – copy file/dir from device adb sync [ ] – copy host->device only if changed (see ‘adb help all’) adb shell – run remote shell interactively adb shell – run remote shell command adb emu – run emulator console command adb logcat [ ] – View device log adb forward – forward socket connections forward specs are one of: tcp: localabstract: localreserved: localfilesystem: dev: jdwp: (remote only) adb jdwp  – list PIDs of processes hosting a JDWP transport adb install [-l] [-r] – push this package file to the device and install it (‘-l’ means forward-lock the app) (‘-r’ means reinstall the app, keeping its data) adb uninstall [-k] – remove this app package from the device (‘-k’ means keep the data and cache directories) adb bugreport – return all information from the device that should be included in a bug report. adb help – show this help message adb version – show version num DATAOPTS: (no option) – don’t touch the data partition -w – wipe the data partition -d – flash the data partition scripting: adb wait-for-device – block until device is online adb start-server – ensure that there is a server running adb kill-server – kill the server if it is running adb get-state – prints: offline | bootloader | device adb get-serialno – prints: adb status-window – continuously print device status for a specified device adb remount – remounts the /system partition on the device re ad-write adb root – restarts adb with root permissions networking: adb ppp [parameters] – Run PPP over USB. Note: you should not automatically start a PDP connection.

refers to the tty for PPP stream. Eg. dev:/dev/omap_csmi_tty1 [parameters] – Eg. defaultroute debug dump local notty usepeerdns adb sync notes: adb sync [ ]

can be interpreted in several ways:

  • If is not specified, both /system and /data partitions will be updated.
  • If it is “system” or “data”, only the corresponding partition is updated.
希望本站内容对您有点用处,有什么疑问或建议请在后面留言评论
转载请注明作者(RobinChia)和出处 It so life ,请勿用于任何商业用途
本文链接: adb命令详解