();
list.add(bean);
list.add(bean);//引用bean
//list.add(listBean);//引用listBean,父元素
bean = new Student();
bean.setAddress("china");
bean.setEmail("tom@125.com");
bean.setId(2);
bean.setName("tom");
Birthday day = new Birthday("2010-11-22");
bean.setBirthday(day);
list.add(bean);
listBean.setList(list);
//将ListBean中的集合设置空元素,即不显示集合元素标签
//xstream.addImplicitCollection(ListBean.class, "list");
//设置reference模型
//xstream.setMode(XStream.NO_REFERENCES);//不引用
xstream.setMode(XStream.ID_REFERENCES);//id引用
//xstream.setMode(XStream.XPATH_ABSOLUTE_REFERENCES);//绝对路径引用
//将name设置为父类(Student)的元素的属性
xstream.useAttributeFor(Student.class, "name");
xstream.useAttributeFor(Birthday.class, "birthday");
//修改属性的name
xstream.aliasAttribute("姓名", "name");
xstream.aliasField("生日", Birthday.class, "birthday");
fail(xstream.toXML(listBean));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
上面的代码运行后,结果如下:
----------List-->XML----------
this is a List Collection
1
jack@email.com
china
2
tom@125.com
china
如果不加xstream.addImplicitCollection(ListBean.class , "list");
这个设置的话,会出现一个List节点包裹着Student节点元素。添加addImplicitCollection可以忽略这个list节点元素。那么上面的list节点就不存在,只会在beans元素中出现name、student这2个xml元素标签;
setMode是设置相同的对象的引用方式,如果设置XStream.NO_REFERENCES就是不引用,会输出2分相同的Student元素。如果是XStream.ID_REFERENCES会引用相同的那个对象的id属性,如果是XStream.XPATH_ABSOLUTE_REFERENCES引用,那么它将显示xpath路径。上面采用的id引用, 这个引用了id=3的那个student标签元素;
useAttributeFor是设置某个节点显示到父节点的属性中,也就是将指定class中的指定属性,在这个class元素节点的属性中显示。
如:hoojo
设置好后就是这样的结果:
aliasAttribute是修改属性名称。
3、 在JavaBean中添加Annotation注解进行重命名设置
先看看JavaBean的代码
package com.hoo.entity;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import java.util.List;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.annotations.XStreamAlias;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.annotations.XStreamAsAttribute;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.annotations.XStreamConverter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.annotations.XStreamImplicit;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.annotations.XStreamOmitField;
@XStreamAlias("class")
public class Classes {
//*
/ 设置属性显示
/ /
@XStreamAsAttribute
@XStreamAlias("名称")
private String name;
//*
/ 忽略
/ /
@XStreamOmitField
private int number;
@XStreamImplicit(itemFieldName = "Students")
private List students;
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
@XStreamConverter(SingleValueCalendarConverter.class)
private Calendar created = new GregorianCalendar();
public Classes(){}
public Classes(String name, Student... stu) {
this.name = name;
this.students = Arrays.asList(stu);
}
//getter、setter
}
SingleValueCalendarConverter.java这个是一个类型转换器
package com.hoo.entity;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.Converter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.MarshallingContext;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.UnmarshallingContext;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamReader;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamWriter;
public class SingleValueCalendarConverter implements Converter {
public void marshal(Object source, HierarchicalStreamWriter writer,
MarshallingContext context) {
Calendar calendar = (Calendar) source;
writer.setValue(String.valueOf(calendar.getTime().getTime()));
}
public Object unmarshal(HierarchicalStreamReader reader,
UnmarshallingContext context) {
GregorianCalendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar();
calendar.setTime(new Date(Long.parseLong(reader.getValue())));
return calendar;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public boolean canConvert(Class type) {
return type.equals(GregorianCalendar.class);
}
}
再看看测试用例代码
@Test
public void writeList2XML4Annotation() {
try {
failRed("---------annotation Bean --> XML---------");
Student stu = new Student();
stu.setName("jack");
Classes c = new Classes("一班", bean, stu);
c.setNumber(2);
//对指定的类使用Annotation
//xstream.processAnnotations(Classes.class);
//启用Annotation
//xstream.autodetectAnnotations(true);
xstream.alias("student", Student.class);
fail(xstream.toXML(c));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
当启用annotation或是对某个特定的类启用annotation时,上面的classes这个类才有效果。如果不启用annotation,运行后结果如下:
---------annotation Bean --> XML---------
一班
2
1
jack
jack@email.com
china
2010-11-22
0
jack
1303292056718
Asia/Shanghai
当启用annotation后xstream.processAnnotations(Classes.class),结果如下:
---------annotation Bean --> XML---------
1
jack
jack@email.com
china
2010-11-22
0
jack
1303292242937
4、 Map集合转换xml文档
///
/ function: Java Map集合转XML
/ @author hoojo
/ @createDate Nov 27, 2010 1:13:26 PM
/ /
@Test
public void writeMap2XML() {
try {
failRed("---------Map --> XML---------");
Map map = new HashMap();
map.put("No.1", bean);//put
bean = new Student();
bean.setAddress("china");
bean.setEmail("tom@125.com");
bean.setId(2);
bean.setName("tom");
Birthday day = new Birthday("2010-11-22");
bean.setBirthday(day);
map.put("No.2", bean);//put
bean = new Student();
bean.setName("jack");
map.put("No.3", bean);//put
xstream.alias("student", Student.class);
xstream.alias("key", String.class);
xstream.useAttributeFor(Student.class, "id");
xstream.useAttributeFor("birthday", String.class);
fail(xstream.toXML(map));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
运行后结果如下:
---------Map --> XML---------
No.3
jack
No.1
jack
jack@email.com
china
No.2
tom
tom@125.com
china
5、 用OutStream输出流写XML
///
/ function: 用OutStream输出流写XML
/ @author hoojo
/ @createDate Nov 27, 2010 1:13:48 PM
/ /
@Test
public void writeXML4OutStream() {
try {
out = xstream.createObjectOutputStream(System.out);
Student stu = new Student();
stu.setName("jack");
Classes c = new Classes("一班", bean, stu);
c.setNumber(2);
failRed("---------ObjectOutputStream /# JavaObject--> XML---------");
out.writeObject(stu);
out.writeObject(new Birthday("2010-05-33"));
out.write(22);//byte
out.writeBoolean(true);
out.writeFloat(22.f);
out.writeUTF("hello");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
使用输出流后,可以通过流对象完成xml的构建,即使没有JavaBean对象,你可以用流来构建一个复杂的xml文档,运行后结果如下:
---------ObjectOutputStream /# JavaObject--> XML---------
0
jack
2010-05-33
22
true
22.0
hello
三、** XML内容转换 Java对象**
1、 用InputStream将XML文档转换成java对象
///
/ function: 用InputStream将XML文档转换成java对象
/ 需要额外的jar xpp3-main.jar
/ @author hoojo
/ @createDate Nov 27, 2010 1:14:52 PM
/*/
@Test
public void readXML4InputStream() {
try {
String s = "0 jack " +
"2010-05-33 " +
"22 true 22.0 " +
"hello ";
failRed("---------ObjectInputStream/#/# XML --> javaObject---------");
StringReader reader = new StringReader(s);
in = xstream.createObjectInputStream(reader);
Student stu = (Student) in.readObject();
Birthday b = (Birthday) in.readObject();
byte i = in.readByte();
boolean bo = in.readBoolean();
float f = in.readFloat();
String str = in.readUTF();
System.out.println(stu);
System.out.println(b);
System.out.println(i);
System.out.println(bo);
System.out.println(f);
System.out.println(str);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
读取后,转换的Java对象,结果如下:
---------ObjectInputStream/#/# XML --> javaObject---------
jack/#0/#null/#null/#null
2010-05-33
22
true
22.0
hello
2、 将xml文档转换成Java对象
///
/ function: 将XML字符串转换成Java对象
/ @author hoojo
/ @createDate Nov 27, 2010 2:39:06 PM
/ /
@Test
public void readXml2Object() {
try {
failRed("-----------Xml >>> Bean--------------");
Student stu = (Student) xstream.fromXML(xstream.toXML(bean));
fail(stu.toString());
List list = new ArrayList();
list.add(bean);//add
Map map = new HashMap();
map.put("No.1", bean);//put
bean = new Student();
bean.setAddress("china");
bean.setEmail("tom@125.com");
bean.setId(2);
bean.setName("tom");
Birthday day = new Birthday("2010-11-22");
bean.setBirthday(day);
list.add(bean);//add
map.put("No.2", bean);//put
bean = new Student();
bean.setName("jack");
list.add(bean);//add
map.put("No.3", bean);//put
failRed("==========XML >>> List===========");
List studetns = (List) xstream.fromXML(xstream.toXML(list));
fail("size:" + studetns.size());//3
for (Student s : studetns) {
fail(s.toString());
}
failRed("==========XML >>> Map===========");
Map maps = (Map) xstream.fromXML(xstream.toXML(map));
fail("size:" + maps.size());//3
Set key = maps.keySet();
Iterator iter = key.iterator();
while (iter.hasNext()) {
String k = iter.next();
fail(k + ":" + map.get(k));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
运行后结果如下:
-----------Xml >>> Bean--------------
jack/#1/#china/#2010-11-22/#jack@email.com
==========XML >>> List===========
size:3
jack/#1/#china/#2010-11-22/#jack@email.com
tom/#2/#china/#2010-11-22/#tom@125.com
jack/#0/#null/#null/#null
==========XML >>> Map===========
size:3
No.3:jack/#0/#null/#null/#null
No.1:jack/#1/#china/#2010-11-22/#jack@email.com
No.2:tom/#2/#china/#2010-11-22/#tom@125.com
怎么样,成功的完成XML到JavaBean、List、Map的转换,更多对象转换还需要大家一一尝试。用法类似~这里就不一样赘述。
四、** XStream对 JSON的支持**
xStream对JSON也有非常好的支持,它提供了2个模型驱动。用这2个驱动可以完成Java对象到JSON的相互转换。使用JettisonMappedXmlDriver驱动,将Java对象转换成json,需要添加jettison.jar
1、 用JettisonMappedXmlDriver完成Java对象到JSON的转换
///
/ function: XStream结合JettisonMappedXmlDriver驱动,转换Java对象到JSON
/ 需要添加jettison jar
/ @author hoojo
/ @createDate Nov 27, 2010 1:23:18 PM
/*/
@Test
public void writeEntity2JETTSON() {
failRed("=======JettisonMappedXmlDriver===JavaObject >>>> JaonString=========");
xstream = new XStream(new JettisonMappedXmlDriver());
xstream.setMode(XStream.NO_REFERENCES);
xstream.alias("student", Student.class);
fail(xstream.toXML(bean));
}
运行后结果如下:
=======JettisonMappedXmlDriver===JavaObject >>>> JaonString=========
{"student":{"id":1,"name":"jack","email":"jack@email.com","address":"china","birthday":[{},"2010-11-22"]}}
JSON的转换和XML的转换用法一样,只是创建XStream需要传递一个参数,这个参数就是xml到JSON映射转换的驱动。这里会降到两个驱动,分别是JettisonMappedXmlDriver、JsonHierarchicalStreamDriver。
2、 JsonHierarchicalStreamDriver完成Java对象到JSON的转换
///
/ function: 用XStream结合JsonHierarchicalStreamDriver驱动
/ 转换java对象为JSON字符串
/ @author hoojo
/ @createDate Nov 27, 2010 1:16:46 PM
/*/
@Test
public void writeEntiry2JSON() {
failRed("======JsonHierarchicalStreamDriver====JavaObject >>>> JaonString=========");
xstream = new XStream(new JsonHierarchicalStreamDriver());
//xstream.setMode(XStream.NO_REFERENCES);
xstream.alias("student", Student.class);
failRed("-------Object >>>> JSON---------");
fail(xstream.toXML(bean));
//failRed("========JsonHierarchicalStreamDriver==删除根节点=========");
//删除根节点
xstream = new XStream(new JsonHierarchicalStreamDriver() {
public HierarchicalStreamWriter createWriter(Writer out) {
return new JsonWriter(out, JsonWriter.DROP_ROOT_MODE);
}
});
//xstream.setMode(XStream.NO_REFERENCES);
xstream.alias("student", Student.class);
fail(xstream.toXML(bean));
}
运行后结果如下:
======JsonHierarchicalStreamDriver====JavaObject >>>> JaonString=========
-------Object >>>> JSON---------
{"student": {
"id": 1,
"name": "jack",
"email": "jack@email.com",
"address": "china",
"birthday": {
"birthday": "2010-11-22"
}
}}
{
"id": 1,
"name": "jack",
"email": "jack@email.com",
"address": "china",
"birthday": {
"birthday": "2010-11-22"
}
}
使用JsonHierarchicalStreamDriver转换默认会给转换后的对象添加一个根节点,但是在构建JsonHierarchicalStreamDriver驱动的时候,你可以重写createWriter方法,删掉根节点。
看上面的结果,一个是默认带根节点的JSON对象,它只是将类名作为一个属性,将对象作为该属性的一个值。而另一个没有带根属性的JSON就是通过重写createWriter方法完成的。
3、 将List集合转换成JSON字符串
@Test
public void writeList2JSON() {
failRed("======JsonHierarchicalStreamDriver====JavaObject >>>> JaonString=========");
JsonHierarchicalStreamDriver driver = new JsonHierarchicalStreamDriver();
xstream = new XStream(driver);
//xstream = new XStream(new JettisonMappedXmlDriver());//转换错误
//xstream.setMode(XStream.NO_REFERENCES);
xstream.alias("student", Student.class);
List list = new ArrayList();
list.add(bean);//add
bean = new Student();
bean.setAddress("china");
bean.setEmail("tom@125.com");
bean.setId(2);
bean.setName("tom");
Birthday day = new Birthday("2010-11-22");
bean.setBirthday(day);
list.add(bean);//add
bean = new Student();
bean.setName("jack");
list.add(bean);//add
fail(xstream.toXML(list));
//failRed("========JsonHierarchicalStreamDriver==删除根节点=========");
//删除根节点
xstream = new XStream(new JsonHierarchicalStreamDriver() {
public HierarchicalStreamWriter createWriter(Writer out) {
return new JsonWriter(out, JsonWriter.DROP_ROOT_MODE);
}
});
xstream.alias("student", Student.class);
fail(xstream.toXML(list));
}
运行后结果如下
======JsonHierarchicalStreamDriver====JavaObject >>>> JaonString=========
/#/#{"list": [
{
"id": 1,
"name": "jack",
"email": "jack@email.com",
"address": "china",
"birthday": {
"birthday": "2010-11-22"
}
},
{
"id": 2,
"name": "tom",
"email": "tom@125.com",
"address": "china",
"birthday": {
"birthday": "2010-11-22"
}
},
{
"id": 0,
"name": "jack"
}
]}
/#[
{
"id": 1,
"name": "jack",
"email": "jack@email.com",
"address": "china",
"birthday": {
"birthday": "2010-11-22"
}
},
{
"id": 2,
"name": "tom",
"email": "tom@125.com",
"address": "china",
"birthday": {
"birthday": "2010-11-22"
}
},
{
"id": 0,
"name": "jack"
}
]
上面的list1是使用JsonHierarchicalStreamDriver 转换的,当然你也可以使用JettisonMappedXmlDriver驱动进行转换;用JettisonMappedXmlDriver转换后,你会发现格式不同而且没有根属性。
4、 Map转换json
@Test
public void writeMap2JSON() {
failRed("======JsonHierarchicalStreamDriver==== Map >>>> JaonString=========");
xstream = new XStream(new JsonHierarchicalStreamDriver());
//xstream = new XStream(new JettisonMappedXmlDriver());
xstream.alias("student", Student.class);
Map map = new HashMap();
map.put("No.1", bean);//put
bean = new Student();
bean.setAddress("china");
bean.setEmail("tom@125.com");
bean.setId(2);
bean.setName("tom");
bean.setBirthday(new Birthday("2010-11-21"));
map.put("No.2", bean);//put
bean = new Student();
bean.setName("jack");
map.put("No.3", bean);//put
fail(xstream.toXML(map));
//failRed("========JsonHierarchicalStreamDriver==删除根节点=========");
//删除根节点
xstream = new XStream(new JsonHierarchicalStreamDriver() {
public HierarchicalStreamWriter createWriter(Writer out) {
return new JsonWriter(out, JsonWriter.DROP_ROOT_MODE);
}
});
xstream.alias("student", Student.class);
fail(xstream.toXML(map));
}
运行后结果如下:
======JsonHierarchicalStreamDriver==== Map >>>> JaonString=========
{"map": [
[
"No.3",
{
"id": 0,
"name": "jack"
}
],
[
"No.1",
{
"id": 1,
"name": "jack",
"email": "jack@email.com",
"address": "china",
"birthday": {
"birthday": "2010-11-22"
}
}
],
[
"No.2",
{
"id": 2,
"name": "tom",
"email": "tom@125.com",
"address": "china",
"birthday": {
"birthday": "2010-11-21"
}
}
]
]}
[
[
"No.3",
{
"id": 0,
"name": "jack"
}
],
[
"No.1",
{
"id": 1,
"name": "jack",
"email": "jack@email.com",
"address": "china",
"birthday": {
"birthday": "2010-11-22"
}
}
],
[
"No.2",
{
"id": 2,
"name": "tom",
"email": "tom@125.com",
"address": "china",
"birthday": {
"birthday": "2010-11-21"
}
}
]
]
5、 将JSON转换java对象
///
/ function: JsonHierarchicalStreamDriver可以将简单的json字符串转换成java对象,list、map转换不成功;
/ JsonHierarchicalStreamDriver读取JSON字符串到java对象出错
/ @author hoojo
/ @createDate Nov 27, 2010 1:22:26 PM
/ @throws JSONException
/ /
@Test
public void readJSON2Object() throws JSONException {
String json = "{\"student\": {" +
"\"id\": 1," +
"\"name\": \"haha\"," +
"\"email\": \"email\"," +
"\"address\": \"address\"," +
"\"birthday\": {" +
"\"birthday\": \"2010-11-22\"" +
"}" +
"}}";
//JsonHierarchicalStreamDriver读取JSON字符串到java对象出错,但JettisonMappedXmlDriver可以
xstream = new XStream(new JettisonMappedXmlDriver());
xstream.alias("student", Student.class);
fail(xstream.fromXML(json).toString());
//JettisonMappedXmlDriver转换List集合出错,但JsonHierarchicalStreamDriver可以转换正确
//JettisonMappedXmlDriver 转换的字符串 {"list":{"student":[{"id":1,"name":"haha","email":"email","address":"address","birthday":[{},"2010-11-22"]}]},"student":{"id":2,"name":"tom","email":"tom@125.com","address":"china","birthday":[{},"2010-11-22"]}}
json = "{\"list\": [{" +
"\"id\": 1," +
"\"name\": \"haha\"," +
"\"email\": \"email\"," +
"\"address\": \"address\"," +
"\"birthday\": {" +
"\"birthday\": \"2010-11-22\"" +
"}" +
"},{" +
"\"id\": 2," +
"\"name\": \"tom\"," +
"\"email\": \"tom@125.com\"," +
"\"address\": \"china\"," +
"\"birthday\": {" +
"\"birthday\": \"2010-11-22\"" +
"}" +
"}]}";
System.out.println(json);//用js转换成功
List list = (List) xstream.fromXML(json);
System.out.println(list.size());//0好像转换失败
}
运行后结果如下:
haha/#1/#address/#2010-11-22/#email
{"list": [{"id": 1,"name": "haha","email": "email","address": "address","birthday": {"birthday": "2010-11-22"}},
{"id": 2,"name": "tom","email": "tom@125.com","address": "china","birthday": {"birthday": "2010-11-22"}}]}
0
JSON到Java的转换是fromXML方法。
作者:hoojo